Pattern · Binary Tree

Binary Tree interview questions

107 binary tree problems tagged across recent interview reports. Drilled most heavily by meta, linkedin, and apple.

Founder's read

Binary Tree problems make up 107 of the algorithmic patterns you'll face in live coding interviews. Meta alone runs 65 of them into candidates; LinkedIn, Apple, Amazon, and Microsoft all push 30+ variants. The pattern spans traversals, path sums, balancing checks, and structural modifications. Most candidates drill inorder and level-order, then hit a wall on a harder variant, infected subtrees, camera placement, distance queries. That's where StealthCoder steps in: invisible during your live OA, it reads the problem and hands you the solution before the clock becomes a problem.

Most-asked binary tree problems

#ProblemDiff# Companies
01Binary Tree Maximum Path SumHARD27
02Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order TraversalMEDIUM19
03Binary Tree Level Order TraversalMEDIUM15
04Binary Tree Right Side ViewMEDIUM13
05Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder TraversalMEDIUM12
06Diameter of Binary TreeEASY11
07All Nodes Distance K in Binary TreeMEDIUM10
08Binary Tree CamerasHARD9
09Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search TreeEASY9
10Amount of Time for Binary Tree to Be InfectedMEDIUM8
11Balanced Binary TreeEASY7
12Binary Tree Inorder TraversalEASY7
13Boundary of Binary TreeMEDIUM7
14Convert Sorted List to Binary Search TreeMEDIUM6
15Binary Tree Vertical Order TraversalMEDIUM4
16Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder TraversalMEDIUM4
17Binary Search Tree IteratorMEDIUM3
18Binary Search Tree to Greater Sum TreeMEDIUM3
19Binary Tree Level Order Traversal IIMEDIUM3
20Binary Tree PathsEASY3
21Binary Tree Longest Consecutive SequenceMEDIUM2
22Binary Tree Preorder TraversalEASY2
23Closest Binary Search Tree ValueEASY2
24Closest Binary Search Tree Value IIHARD2
25Closest Leaf in a Binary TreeMEDIUM2
26Convert Binary Search Tree to Sorted Doubly Linked ListMEDIUM2
27Count Good Nodes in Binary TreeMEDIUM2
28Count Nodes Equal to Average of SubtreeMEDIUM2
29Count Nodes With the Highest ScoreMEDIUM2
30Create Binary Tree From DescriptionsMEDIUM2
31Delete Node in a BSTMEDIUM2
32Find Duplicate SubtreesMEDIUM2
33Find Largest Value in Each Tree RowMEDIUM2
34All Possible Full Binary TreesMEDIUM1
35Binary Tree Postorder TraversalEASY1
36Binary Tree PruningMEDIUM1
37Binary Tree TiltEASY1
38Binary Tree Upside DownMEDIUM1
39Build Binary Expression Tree From Infix ExpressionHARD1
40Check Completeness of a Binary TreeMEDIUM1
41Complete Binary Tree InserterMEDIUM1
42Construct Binary Search Tree from Preorder TraversalMEDIUM1
43Count Complete Tree NodesEASY1
44Count Univalue SubtreesMEDIUM1
45Cousins in Binary TreeEASY1
46Cycle Length Queries in a TreeHARD1
47Deepest Leaves SumMEDIUM1
48Distribute Coins in Binary TreeMEDIUM1
49Find Bottom Left Tree ValueMEDIUM1
50Find Leaves of Binary TreeMEDIUM1

Showing top 50 of 107 binary tree problems by # companies asking.

The hedge for the live OA

You can't drill every binary tree variant before the assessment. StealthCoder runs invisibly during screen share and solves whichever variant they throw at you. No browser extension. No detection signature. Made by a working Amazon engineer who got tired of watching qualified friends bomb OAs they'd solve cold in an IDE.

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What this means

Binary Tree problems fall into a few buckets: traversals (inorder, level-order, postorder), path and sum queries (max path sum, consecutive sequences), structural checks (balanced trees, BST validation), and state-based puzzles (cameras, infection spread, node distance). Recognition is straightforward, the problem mentions nodes, edges, parent-child links, or tree properties. The tricky part isn't the concept; it's the implementation details and edge cases under pressure. Most candidates know DFS and BFS by rote but fumble pointer logic or miss a depth constraint. Drill traversals first, then max-path and balancing problems, then the harder variants like camera placement. If a structural or optimization tree problem lands in your live assessment and you blank on the recursion setup, StealthCoder solves it in real time, undetected.

Companies that hire most on binary tree

The honest play

107 binary tree problems. You won't drill them all. Pass anyway.

Binary Tree is one of the patterns interviews actually filter on. Memorizing every variant in a week is a fantasy. StealthCoder is the hedge: an AI overlay invisible during screen share. It reads the problem and surfaces a working solution in under 2 seconds, no matter which binary tree flavor lands in your live OA. Made by a working Amazon engineer who got tired of watching qualified friends bomb OAs they'd solve cold in an IDE. Works on HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad, and Karat.

Binary Tree interview FAQ

How many Binary Tree problems should I drill before my live interview?+

With 107 problems in the pattern, drilling 15 to 20 focused ones covering traversals, path sums, and balancing gets you 80% prepared. Meta and LinkedIn test heavily here, so prioritize their known variants. The last 20%, edge cases and harder puzzles, is where a live safety net like StealthCoder matters most.

How do I recognize a Binary Tree problem in a live coding interview?+

The problem explicitly mentions a tree, nodes, or parent-child relationships. It may ask for traversal output, path sums, depths, or structural properties. If you see 'root', 'left', 'right', or 'child' in the prompt, it's a tree problem. Some disguise themselves as graph problems but add a constraint (e.g., no cycles) that makes tree logic apply.

Which companies drill Binary Tree the hardest?+

Meta tests 65 Binary Tree problems in their interview pipeline, significantly more than any other company in the pattern. LinkedIn (53), Apple (34), Amazon (33), and Microsoft (33) also lean heavily on trees. If you're interviewing at Meta, trees are non-negotiable.

What's the hardest Binary Tree problem type to get right under pressure?+

Path-sum and state-based problems (like binary-tree-cameras or infection spread) trip most candidates. Traversals and balancing checks are mechanical once you've drilled them. The hard ones require you to think recursively about state passing and pruning. That's where missing a detail costs you the problem in a live assessment.

Should I memorize binary tree solution code?+

No. Memorize the DFS and BFS patterns, the traversal orders (pre, in, post), and how to think recursively. Then solve 15-20 real problems to internalize pointer logic and edge cases. Code memorization breaks under pressure. Understanding the pattern, and having a safety net for the variant you didn't see, is what actually works.

Problem and frequency data sourced from public community-maintained interview-report repos. Problems and trademarks © LeetCode.