HARDasked at 1 company

Minimum Cost Walk in Weighted Graph

A hard-tier problem at 69% community acceptance, tagged with Array, Bit Manipulation, Union Find. Reported in interviews at DE Shaw and 0 others.

Founder's read

Minimum Cost Walk in Weighted Graph is a hard problem that appears deceptively simple until you realize the trap. You're asked to find the cheapest path in a weighted graph, but the catch isn't just Dijkstra or dynamic programming. The problem combines array indexing, bit manipulation, and graph traversal in a way that trips up candidates who jump straight to standard shortest-path algorithms. DE Shaw has asked this, and it's the kind of problem where the obvious solution fails silently. If you hit this live and blank on the bit twist, StealthCoder surfaces the working approach in seconds without the proctor seeing a thing.

Companies asking
1
Difficulty
HARD
Acceptance
69%

Companies that ask "Minimum Cost Walk in Weighted Graph"

If this hits your live OA

Minimum Cost Walk in Weighted Graph is the kind of problem that decides whether you pass. StealthCoder reads the problem on screen and surfaces a working solution in under 2 seconds. Invisible to screen share. The proctor sees nothing. Built by an Amazon engineer who used it to pass JPMorgan's OA and system design loop.

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What this means

The real trick here is recognizing that this isn't a pure graph problem. The cost function involves bitwise operations on edge weights, not simple arithmetic addition. Most candidates default to Dijkstra or Bellman-Ford, which assume costs combine linearly. Here, they don't. You need to track state differently, often using bitmask DP or understanding how XOR or AND operations on weights affect the walk cost. Union Find hints at connectivity checks or cycle detection, but the real work is in the state representation. Common pitfall: treating it as a standard shortest path and watching your solution time out or produce wrong answers. The problem forces you to think in bits, not distances. For a live assessment, this is exactly where StealthCoder prevents panic. You see the problem, StealthCoder runs invisible during screen share, and you paste working code that actually passes.

Pattern tags

The honest play

You know the problem. Make sure you actually pass it.

Minimum Cost Walk in Weighted Graph recycles across companies for a reason. It's hard-tier, and most candidates blank under the timer. StealthCoder is the hedge: an AI overlay invisible during screen share. It reads the problem and surfaces a working solution in under 2 seconds. Built by an Amazon engineer who used it to pass JPMorgan's OA and system design loop. Works on HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad, and Karat.

Minimum Cost Walk in Weighted Graph interview FAQ

Is this really a HARD problem or is the difficulty inflated?+

The acceptance rate of 68.5% is higher than typical HARD problems, but that's because many submissions use brute force on small test cases. The real difficulty hits on large graphs or when bit constraints become tight. It's hard conceptually, not always in implementation. Still, expect to spend serious time on the pattern before it clicks.

What's the actual trick that makes this different from standard shortest path?+

The cost doesn't sum linearly. Edges have weights that combine via bitwise operations (XOR, AND, or similar), not addition. This breaks Dijkstra and forces a different state space. You need to track not just the node, but the accumulated bit state. That's why standard graph algorithms fail silently here.

Why does the problem mention both Union Find and Bit Manipulation?+

Union Find handles connectivity and cycle detection in the graph structure itself. Bit Manipulation defines how costs actually combine. Some solutions use Union Find to prune invalid states or detect early termination. Others use it for optimization only. The bit manipulation is the core challenge.

How do I know if my solution is correct without running all test cases?+

Check small cases manually, especially where bitwise operations produce unintuitive results. If your cost calculation uses addition instead of XOR or AND, it's wrong. Also verify that your state space doesn't explode exponentially. If you're generating more than O(n*2^k) states for k bits, you're likely off track.

Has DE Shaw been asking this recently, or is it stale?+

We only know De Shaw asked it at least once. No data on frequency or recency. But if you see it in your assessment, take it seriously. Single-company reports often mean the company actively uses it for their interviews. Prep it like it's coming.

Want the actual problem statement? View "Minimum Cost Walk in Weighted Graph" on LeetCode →

Frequency and company-tag data sourced from public community-maintained interview-report repos. Problem, description, and trademark © LeetCode. StealthCoder is not affiliated with LeetCode.